The Republic of Test Population 126 is a massive, pleasant nation, renowned for its burgeoning Cows population. The hard-working population of 2.466 billion Test Population 126ians have some civil rights, but not too many, enjoy the freedom to spend their money however they like, to a point, and take part in free and open elections, although not too often.

The relatively small government juggles the competing demands of Law & Order, Defense, and Welfare. The average income tax rate is 14.6%.

The Test Population 126ian economy, worth 119 trillion Credits a year, is broadly diversified and led by the Gambling industry, with major contributions from Soda Sales, Book Publishing, and Beef-Based Agriculture. Average income is 48,492 Credits, and evenly distributed, with the richest citizens earning only 3.6 times as much as the poorest.

Crime is relatively low, thanks to a capable police force and progressive social policies in education and welfare. Test Population 126's national animal is the Cows.

Test Population 126 is ranked 142,141^st in the world and 4^th in Ares Test Chamber 15 for Most Primitive, scoring -43.59 on the Scary Big Number Scale.