The Republic of Test Population 161 is a massive, pleasant nation, renowned for its burgeoning Cows population. The hard-working population of 2.416 billion Test Population 161ians have some civil rights, but not too many, enjoy the freedom to spend their money however they like, to a point, and take part in free and open elections, although not too often.

The medium-sized government juggles the competing demands of Law & Order, Defense, and Welfare. The average income tax rate is 18.4%.

The Test Population 161ian economy, worth 106 trillion Credits a year, is fairly diversified and led by the Automobile Manufacturing industry, with major contributions from Gambling, Uranium Mining, and Tourism. Average income is 44,138 Credits, and evenly distributed, with the richest citizens earning only 3.6 times as much as the poorest.

Crime is relatively low, thanks to a capable police force and progressive social policies in education and welfare. Test Population 161's national animal is the Cows, which can occasionally be seen sifting through garbage in the nation's cities.

Test Population 161 is ranked 307,070^th in the world and 1^st in Neptune Test Chamber 11 for Most Extreme, scoring 0.56 on the Paul-Nader Subjective Decentrality Index.