The Republic of Test Population 45 is a massive, pleasant nation, remarkable for its burgeoning Cows population. The hard-working population of 2.468 billion Test Population 45ians have some civil rights, but not too many, enjoy the freedom to spend their money however they like, to a point, and take part in free and open elections, although not too often.

The medium-sized government juggles the competing demands of Law & Order, Defense, and Welfare. The average income tax rate is 20.4%.

The Test Population 45ian economy, worth 103 trillion Credits a year, is fairly diversified and led by the Basket Weaving industry, with major contributions from Woodchip Exports, Trout Farming, and Door-to-door Insurance Sales. Average income is 42,099 Credits, and evenly distributed, with the richest citizens earning only 3.6 times as much as the poorest.

Crime is relatively low, thanks to a capable police force and progressive social policies in education and welfare. Test Population 45's national animal is the Cows, which can occasionally be seen sifting through garbage in the nation's cities.

Test Population 45 is ranked 178,066^th in the world and 2^nd in Ares Test Chamber 5 for Most Advanced Defense Forces, scoring 1,281.31 on the Total War Preparedness Rating.